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Blog / Market & On-Chain Guides

veTokenomics and Gauge Bribes: A Practical Guide

A clear, data-driven guide to vetokenomics and gauge bribes.

veCRV

Curve introduced vote-escrowed CRV in August 2020. Locking CRV for up to four years gives veCRV that decays linearly; one CRV locked for four years equals one veCRV.

Gauges

veCRV holders vote weekly on gauges that direct CRV emissions to pools. Holders also earn 50 percent of trading fees and can boost their own LP rewards by up to 2.5×.

The Curve wars

Convex launched in May 2021 and accumulated more than half of veCRV by aggregating locks in exchange for liquid cvxCRV. Protocols bought CVX to control emissions for their stablecoins.

Bribes

Platforms such as Votium and Hidden Hand let protocols pay voters to direct emissions. Bribe APR = weekly bribes × 52 ÷ value of votes; efficient bribes cost less than the emissions received.

Spread of the model

Velodrome, Aerodrome, Balancer and Pendle adapted vote escrow, while critics note four-year locks concentrate power in aggregators.

By the numbers

For veTokenomics and Gauge Bribes, the reference figures are topic of veTokenomics and Gauge Bribes, level of Intermediate, updated of 2026. The comparison table below lines up lock length, vecrv per crv — 4 years: 1.0; 2 years: 0.5; 1 year: 0.25.

Modeling veTokenomics and Gauge Bribes with the Vetoken Bribe APR Roi Calculator

The Vetoken Bribe APR Roi Calculator takes three inputs — Bribes per week ($), Votes value ($), Lock years. Bribe APR = weekly bribes × 52 ÷ votes value. With its default inputs (Bribes per week ($) = 2000; Votes value ($) = 500000; Lock years = 4) it returns 20.8 %; swap in the figures from veTokenomics and Gauge Bribes above to reproduce the scenario yourself.

Modeling veTokenomics and Gauge Bribes with the APR To Daily Compounded APY Converter

The APR To Daily Compounded APY Converter takes three inputs — APR (%), Compounds per year, Principal ($). APY = (1 + APR/n)^n − 1. With its default inputs (APR (%) = 20; Compounds per year = 365; Principal ($) = 1000) it returns 22.13 %; swap in the figures from veTokenomics and Gauge Bribes above to reproduce the scenario yourself.

Data Table

Lock lengthveCRV per CRV
4 years1.0
2 years0.5
1 year0.25

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a gauge?

A contract receiving emissions according to votes.

Do votes decay?

Yes, veCRV declines as lock end approaches.

Why bribe voters?

To attract emissions to a pool cheaply.

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